Capital Models

PSC vs
Government Funding

Government funding provides scale and universal mandate that no other source can match. PSC offers something different: perpetual, politically-independent capital that communities direct themselves.

What Government Funding Got Right

Before we compare, let's acknowledge the irreplaceable role.

Government funding operates at a scale no other source can match—trillions of dollars globally, mandated to serve every citizen regardless of their attractiveness to private funders. Public education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social safety nets exist because governments fund them as a matter of right, not charity.

This democratic accountability—where programs answer to voters rather than donors—is essential for rights-based services. PSC doesn't replace this. It addresses a different gap.

The Structural Gap PSC Addresses

Government funding is powerful but politically fragile. PSC offers continuity.

Government Funding

Taxpayer money allocated through political processes to provide public services. Programs rise and fall with elections, budgets, and political priorities.

Capital Flow

TaxpayersLegislatureAgencyCitizens
Unmatched scale (trillions)
Universal mandate
Democratic accountability
Political cycle volatility
Bureaucratic rigidity
Geographic/political allocation
Funding Stability
Variable
(Changes with each election cycle)

Perpetual Social Capital

Private capital deployed as gifts to beneficiaries. When they succeed, they pay forward to the next cohort. Politically independent and perpetually regenerating.

Capital Flow

DonorBeneficiaryNext Beneficiary
Politically independent
Self-regenerating capital
Community-directed allocation
Rapid adaptation possible
Beneficiaries build agency
30-Year System Value (R=0.9)
$3,290,000
(32.9× from $100K)
The Core Challenge

The Political Cycle Problem

Government funding is powerful but inherently unstable. Programs that take decades to show results are funded in 2-4 year cycles.

Typical Social Program Funding Over 16 Years

Illustrative pattern showing how political changes affect program funding

Short Horizons

2-4 year funding cycles for programs that need 10-20 years to show results

Electoral Vulnerability

Effective programs cut for political reasons; ineffective ones protected by constituencies

Bureaucratic Rigidity

Multi-year approval processes make adaptation to changing needs nearly impossible

Complementary, Not Competing

PSC doesn't replace government funding. It fills gaps government can't reach.

Government Excels At:

  • Universal services (education, healthcare, infrastructure)
  • Rights-based entitlements that shouldn't depend on charity
  • Large-scale coordination across jurisdictions
  • Regulatory frameworks and enforcement
  • Emergency response at national scale

PSC Excels At:

  • Community-specific interventions government can't customize
  • Programs needing political independence to survive
  • Rapid innovation and adaptation
  • Cross-border or politically sensitive causes
  • Building beneficiary agency and pay-forward culture

The Integration Point

The most effective social change often combines both: government provides the baseline universal service, PSC funds the innovation layer that tests new approaches. Successful PSC pilots can then inform government policy—without risking taxpayer money on unproven interventions.

30-Year Value Comparison

$100K in government funding vs PSC over 30 years

Government: subject to political cycles, program changes | PSC: R=0.9, 3-year cycles, compounding

Feature Comparison

FeatureGovernmentPSC
Primary GoalUniversal service provisionMaximum system value for beneficiaries
Funding StabilitySubject to political cyclesPerpetual, politically independent
Allocation MethodBureaucratic/politicalCommunity-directed
Scale PotentialTrillions globallyBillions (growing)
AdaptabilitySlow (multi-year cycles)Rapid (continuous learning)
Democratic AccountabilityElectoral processDonor/beneficiary choice
Geographic CoverageJurisdiction-boundGlobal reach possible
Dependency RiskCreates voter constituenciesBuilds agency and pay-forward culture

When to Use Each

These serve fundamentally different purposes.

Government Is Best For:

  • Universal services everyone deserves as a right
  • Infrastructure requiring coordination at scale
  • Programs needing regulatory authority
  • Interventions with strong electoral support

PSC Is Best For:

  • Programs needing political independence to survive
  • Community-specific interventions
  • Innovation that government can't risk funding
  • Cross-border causes beyond any jurisdiction

The Theoretical Foundation

The Regenerative Capital Theory paper positions PSC not as a replacement for government but as a complementary layer. Government provides baseline universal services; PSC provides politically-independent, self-regenerating capital for community-directed innovation. Together they create a more resilient social infrastructure than either alone.

Read the RCT Paper

Explore Regenerative Capital

Whether you're a policymaker exploring alternatives to government funding or a foundation seeking politically-independent capital flows, our tools can help.