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(T, φ, A)
The three-mode structure of institutional cycles from RCA. Period T is the recurrence interval. Phase φ is the timing within cycles. Amplitude A is the quantum of capital per cycle. Misalignment can occur in any dimension.
A hospital might have correct period (5-year equipment cycles) but wrong phase (capital arrives 6 months late) and insufficient amplitude (80% of needed quantum)—three independent failure modes.
OAIA Section 4.1