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S_Λ
Measures how well capital flows are synchronized with mission cycle requirements. High S_Λ means funding matches the timing of impact needs; low S_Λ indicates temporal mismatch between resources and requirements.
Vienna Housing has S_Λ ≈ 0.85 (funding matches long-term housing lifecycle). Annual grant-dependent programs have S_Λ ≈ 0.25 (funding cycle mismatched with mission needs).
R* Section 3.2