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The practice of evaluating commitments before adoption by asking whether they materially alter the future option set in a way costly to reverse. Requires inspection of structural properties (persistence, constraint, non-bypassability, verification, consequence) rather than forecasting outcomes.
Rather than asking 'Is this net-zero target ambitious?' ask 'Does this commitment constrain future capital allocation in a way that survives political turnover?' If no, non-delivery is the default outcome.
CEA-App Section 7.2