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The first Learning Fragility Cycle: new information is filtered to confirm existing positions rather than challenge them. Evidence that supports current direction is amplified; evidence that challenges it is dismissed, reinterpreted, or ignored. The institution justifies rather than updates.
A company facing market disruption interprets every data point as confirming their existing strategy: competitor success is 'temporary', customer complaints are 'edge cases', declining metrics are 'measurement error'.
ILA Section 3.1