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The narrow function of correcting or sanctioning deviations once they occur, through penalties, sanctions, revocation of authority, legal action, or disciplinary procedures. Enforcement presupposes both governance and control; heavy reliance on it signals unclear or unrealistic boundaries.
Firing an employee for expense fraud is enforcement—it corrects a deviation from rules but cannot repair the upstream ambiguity about what expenses legitimately serve institutional purpose.
Pre-Gov Section 2.3